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Wildlife

 

 

A gentle breeze ruffles the leaves of mopane and marula trees that punctuate the dusty veld as far as the eye can see. Alone at a waterhole, gulping the muddy trickle that means the difference between life and death, an impala ewe hesitates, quivers and raises her head.

She knows that scent. Just a few airborne molecules are enough to trigger an ancient instinct, and send her fleeing to the sanctuary of the open veld in a series of gravity-defying leaps. There she pauses, ears twitching, tawny coat rippling with nervous energy. She's safe for now. Until the lioness comes again …
This is the southern African savannah, a vast region of yellow grassland and woodland stretching the endless horizon. Encompassing Mpumalanga, parts of northern and southern Natal, southern Mozambique, and most of Zimbabwe, its open spaces provide ideal grazing for antelope, and a rich hunting ground for predators such as wild dogs, cheetahs, lions and leopards … implacable links in the food chain on which all life depends.

Classified into 2 main groups, arid ("sweet") or moist ("sour"), the savannah harbours a huge variety of living things, all of which contribute to a delicate balance that we are only now beginning to understand.

Forged in life and death, tempered by eons of wind, rain, drought and sunshine, the ancient relationship between plants and animals continues to work its magic on the savannah as it has done for millions of years. Climatic variations, feeding habits and migratory patterns have changed the very face of this world and every species must adapt or die.


Fire, too, plays an important role in the savannah's never-ending cycle of life and death. One kind of vegetation is swept away by flames, another takes its place. Seed pods burst in the heat and germinate in the soot-blackened soil to give birth to new plants.

Here the magnificent black rhinoceros, irascible as always, pounds the earth and bulldozers its lunch to the ground with an aplomb that can be displayed only by a creature built like a tank.

Overhead, a martial eagle sours effortlessly on an updraft of warm air, its unblinking yellow eyes scanning the ground for prey. It catches a sudden movement, turns its head, and drops into a steep dive, plummeting out of the sun at 100 km/h in a breathtaking aerial attack.

It's over in seconds. A rush of wind, an anguished squeal and the eagle is airborne again, a dwarf mongoose dangling limply from her razor-sharp talons. The eagle comes to rest on a camel thorn tree, then carefully scans the savannah, before her hooked beak starts working at her meal.elow her a pride of lions languishes unconcerned in the shade of the weather-beaten tree, as a pair of spotted hyaenas devour the remains of a zebra, snarling viciously and squabbling as they gorge.

In the hollowed-out trunk of a long-dead mopane tree, a bush baby stirs sleepily in the relative safety of its hideaway. Its huge hazel-brown eyes, dark-circled like those of a chronic insomniac, open briefly and close again. The night is still a long way off and the tree cricket perched on a nearby branch will still be there, chirping its strident love call, when the rising moon signals the start of the nocturnal hunt …

Inevitably, reassuring, life goes on.